Call Off the Exorcists

By way of Cato@Liberty, I found this excellent article by Arianna Huffington in favor of parental choice in education. Before you follow that link and read the whole thing, as you should, first ponder this thought about what defines public education:

And maybe instead of calling for an exorcist any time the words “competition,” “choice” or “freedom” are used in connection to education, we can start singing hosannas for an idea that preserves what is truly public in public education — the government, i.e. the public, paying for it — while allowing creativity, innovation and parental empowerment to flourish.

We can agree to support education for all without settling for a monolithic school system run by the state.

I don’t often find myself in the same political camp as Arianna Huffington, but I’m glad that “competition” and “choice” are words we can both apply to education without qualms. Feel free to sing hosannas in the comments (or to summon an exorcist, if hearing those words still prompts you to do that).

“We Find Also in the Sound a Thought, Hearing It By This Distant Northern Sea”

I’m not the only one who quotes poetry after being inspired by the adventures of two teen girls who want to sail around the world. This article in the Sydney Morning Herald starts out with a short selection from Coleridge, then discusses the controversy surrounding the teens’ proposed voyages.

I enjoyed reading these comments from Mike Perham, the British 17-year-old who completed his solo sailing trip around the world last month:

”Is it OK for a 13-year-old girl to sail around the world on her own?” Perham said. ”Is it OK to climb a tree? Both questions have no right answer … Age is only a number. It is what makes the person that is important.”

There’s some good news for Jessica Watson: An Australian minister stated that the government won’t try to stop her after all.

“My Boat Is on the Shore, and My Bark Is on the Sea”

Laura Dekker isn’t the only teen whose government is trying to prevent her from achieving her sailing goals. Jessica Watson of Australia also faces state interference, and she’s 16 years old — not exactly a helpless child. In Watson’s case, however, the rule of law is getting in the way of officials’ efforts to save her from herself:

A spokeswoman for Child Safety Minister Phil Reeves said yesterday there was no trigger for intervention because child protection laws had been written to protect children who were either being abused or neglected rather than taking solo sailing trips […]

A police spokeswoman said as long as Ms Watson had a valid licence and her boat met safety regulations, they could not intervene.

It turns out that child welfare laws are useful when fighting abuse and neglect, which the laws were written to combat, but not when trying to prevent sailing trips, which the laws weren’t intended to do. And impartial license policies aren’t much good when you want to stop one particular person from sailing.

It’s too bad Laura Dekker and Jessica Watson can’t team up and make the trip together. I guess that wouldn’t satisfy them, though, because each wants to do it solo. But at least it would reassure everyone that they’d have someone to socialize with on the journey, and they already face obstacles in common.

Comments on the President’s Speech to Students

Brian Moore explains how the president’s remarks to students about personal responsibility call attention to the public school system’s shortcomings:

But the problem is […] education is not just about how hard you work, or how responsible you are, or how responsible your parents are. Well, to be fair, right now it is — because the educational system is doing such a bad job, the only variables left are how hard you self-educate, and to what extent your parents can teach you, or purchase extra teaching for you. Which is why life success is so correlated to those things. But this is not how it should be.

The entire point of a public education system is to give those who don’t have those pre-conditions for success a chance — and ours is failing precisely those people.

No one could object to a message of “Work hard.” Still, it’s disconcerting how singularly student outcomes depend on heroic individual effort, when we’re all paying taxes for schools that are supposed to give disadvantaged students opportunities they wouldn’t find on their own.

Court Orders School to Accept Service Dog ? for Now

The case still awaits a full court hearing, but, meanwhile, the boy with autism can bring his service dog to school. The district has been fighting tooth and nail to bar the dog, and had hoped for a reversal of a judge’s order to accommodate it.

This is a dramatic instance of a school and a student not being a good match. Months of legal action have not resolved the conflict, and the boy will have to go to a school that is admitting him and his service dog against its will.

If several schools competed for each student, chances are that one of them would agree to make arrangements for the service dog. Then the question of where this boy goes to school would be decided through peaceful discussions rather than by a contentious court case.

Feeling Happier?

Some economists are alarmed about income inequality. They argue that people feel like they’re worse off when others in society are much wealthier. This Wall Street Journal article (of which only an excerpt is available for non-subscribers — sorry!) should come as good news to them; it reports that the income earned by the top 1 percent of U.S. taxpayers is declining, as a percentage of all income earned in the nation.

Does greater equality cause widespread happiness? I don’t see it in this recession. People care about their own jobs and investments, and the cost of living. The difficulties of a deep recession aren’t made easier by the fact that the nation’s distribution of income has leveled somewhat. Let’s remember this the next time an economist proposes changing the tax code to smooth out inequality a little bit. It isn’t a surefire way to “spread joy up to the maximum.”

I don’t think the economists are entirely wrong, though. Income inequality can indeed cause suffering and strife. The problem is most acute when poor people believe the rich gained their wealth unfairly — for example, if it was bestowed on them as an arbitrary favor. We can avoid this by upholding equality before the law, and eschewing policies in which government officials pick winners in the marketplace.

We also need to pay attention to inequality when it perpetuates itself, locking future generations into their parents’ poverty. The answer is not to make the rich less comfortable, but to open up opportunities for the less fortunate, especially access to credit and education.

A Different Slant on Health Care and Private Charity

The Post-Dispatch‘s Kevin Horrigan had a column several days ago in which he suggested that there is no way private charity could cover what he estimated would be a $21 billion annual expense to provide insurance to every person in America. I have several responses to his argument, but I’ll limit myself to what I believe to be the most obvious: Congressional behavior to the contrary, government money does not appear out of thin air. It must at some point be taken away from each one of us and our neighbors.

If Americans can’t afford to give this amount charitably, where does he think the money will come from for a government-driven solution?

When Charter Schools Meet Video Games

By way of Freakonomics, I found this Economist article about a new charter school that includes video games in the curriculum. The thinking behind this is that students are immersed in digital media outside of school and unengaged in traditional classrooms, so bringing games into their schoolwork is the best way to grab their attention.

I love charter schools, but I’m fond of books and paper, too. Here are some reasons I’m wary of the video game school concept:

  • Video games are fascinating and mysterious to adults; kids think they’re normal. Contrary to what tech-phobic adults imagine, kids are not drawn to all video games by an inexorable pull. Kids choose to play the games that are the most fun. To hold students’ interest, it’s not enough to translate a science curriculum into video game format. You have to make it as good as the best video games — a formidable challenge for a video game producer, let alone a school.
  • The rest of the world is not a video game. The charter school’s stated goal is to prepare students for college; its future graduates may be in for a rude awakening, however, when they discover colleges rely on textbooks and lectures. I’m not one to say students should study note-taking for the sake of note-taking, but I wonder whether the graduates would be able to pay attention when professors teach in traditional ways.
  • An emphasis on gaming may keep kids happy at the expense of developing academic skills. How do you learn to read Shakespeare from a game?

And here are some reasons the school looks promising:

  • It’s not the same as every other school. Charters should experiment, and that includes trying things that are radical or outrageous (as long as they’re legal). Unsuccessful programs won’t last.
  • It defies stereotypes about charters. The most visible charters are the ones with extended school days and math drills. Occasionally, a charter receives news coverage for its environmental theme or language-immersion program. When people hear about the game-based charter, they may revise what they think about charter schools.
  • It leaves little of the learning experience to chance. The typical school buys textbooks, writes a list of main topics students are supposed to study, and then turns responsibility for students’ learning over to the teachers. It’s no wonder that studies find teacher quality to be so important! A charter school that designs classroom activities ahead of time, in the form of digital games and projects, can fine-tune students’ educations without firing anyone.
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