Give Choice a Chance

Sol Stern writes in the City Journal that school choice is dead and we should focus on instructional reform. Basically, Stern complains that school choice hasn’t been implemented anywhere, than argues that it’s ineffective because New York City’s system of rewards and punishments for students within the monopoly public district hasn’t worked. Neal McCluskey points out this non-sequitur and refutes much of Stern’s argument here.

Stern is right that it takes a long, long time to change the education system. Although parental choice supporters have been around for 50 years, it’s only recently that a few limited voucher and tax-credit programs have sprung up. That’s just the nature of entrenched monopolies. It’s hard to change them, and they don’t always improve when they first encounter competition.

Instructional reform would take a long time to implement, too. And most people would be unhappy with the results. There are big battles within individual districts about new math versus old math, and how best to teach first-grade reading. Deciding on one standard K-12 curriculum would be harder — and the stakes would be much higher. Right now, if one district adopts an ineffective curriculum, some people may be able to move out of the area. If a state or the federal government enforced a national curriculum, a bad decision would affect students everywhere in the state or the country.

We won’t get a system of parental choice overnight. We won’t have a "rich" national curriculum tomorrow, either. Given that reforming education is a long-term process, let’s go about it the right way rather than looking for quick fixes that will cause more problems.

Could You Repeat the Question?

While today’s news is mostly dominated by depression, in the form of finances, film, and the city of St. Charles doing its best to ban fun (no low-cost drink specials … seriously?), a particular event following a holiday meal with the family last night begs for comment.

In my family, dinners in January and October have long been interrupted by calls from news organizations or interest groups seeking to test the opinions of white, middle-class, Midwestern America. Traditionally, these calls are met with a stern rebuke by one of my parents, angry that family time is being interrupted, but last night, en route to a biscuit, I got to the phone first.

Most of the six questions were fairly straightforward inquiries relating to the upcoming November election between Gov. Matt Blunt and Attorney General Jay Nixon, but one in particular caught my fancy (emphasis added):

"Do you support the right of law-abiding Missourians to purchase and carry concealed weapons?"

I asked the pollster to rephrase the question and she repeated it directly off her sheet. Shame. Such a question, immediately following the questions that asked about my party affiliation and opinion on abortion, couldn’t possibly have had the intention of pushing me towards one particular response. After all, what if I say no? Am I supporting the rights of non-law-abiding Missourians to carry concealed weapons? Because I don’t think anybody is such a big fan of that.

It would be stupid of me to believe that every opinion poll provides an accurate description of how the electorate feels about any issue. I just hope that everybody else who was up getting a biscuit at the same time recognizes where their responses go, and where those numbers end up.

Back From Vacation and Ready to Rip!

There is nothing on earth better than Rocky Mountain skiing in enormous amounts of fresh snow. But now that I have had my yearly ski renewal, it’s time to get back to work and jump into whatever debate I feel like jumping into.

I see that Clay Chastain has filed a lawsuit to enforce the voter-approved referendum on light rail in Kansas City. I am not going to say anything on this now, but check out the main SMI web page on Wednesday, January 23, and you will see something very big on this exact issue. 

As discussed elsewhere on this blog by our intrepid intern, Nick, mandatory steroid testing of high school athletes has been proposed by the state legislature. There is nothing I loathe more than drug testing for any but the most sensitive of jobs, safety-wise (i.e., school bus drivers) — so, as you can imagine, I think this is an absolutely atrocious idea. Hey, kids! If you want to run cross-country, you first have to piss in a cup and prove your innocence! I am usually pretty good at understanding the reasons why people disagree with me on various issues, but I have never been able to remotely fathom the enthusiasm many people have for drug testing.

The Riverfront Times has a well-done story (link via Missouri Political News Service) on the similarly terrible decisions to install red-light cameras throughout the city of Saint Louis. The article in question focuses on a new camera at the intersection of Skinker and Delmar, a location I know very well. As teenagers, we used to buy beer at the J & W Liquor store two blocks east of there, until the whole area up and got gentrified. Anyway, there is absolutely no "safety" reason to have a red-light camera there. The reason there is a no-right-turn-on-red sign from eastbound Delmar to southbound Skinker is so residents of Parkview will have easier openings in and out of their subdivision. (I am certain of this, by the way, based on knowledge from a former job.) While that may well be a legitimate reason for the ban, it serves the convenience of the residents rather than any "safety" issue. The normal reason for such right-turn-on-red bans is a lack of visibility at certain intersections — but the visibility at this intersection is absolutely fine. Saint Louis city is doing absolutely nothing more than using cameras to raise money.

I think this is enough for today. Damn, the skiing was great

The Battle of Midwifery

The Post-Dispatch ran a two-part article this this weekend (and this morning) on Missouri’s midwifery battle. The casual reader may find our preoccupation with this issue bizarre. But it’s not the midwife focus per se that we care about — it’s the Show-Me Institute’s staunch opposition to most occupational licensing regulations.

Advocates of midwife-assisted deliveries argue that the experience is more natural, offering new mothers the opportunity to experience the miracle of childbirth in a relaxed, conscious setting. Dr. Laurel Walter-Baumstark, a family physician on the board of the National Association of Birthing Centers, argues that "there is just no better model of preventive maternity care than the midwifery model."

But opponents counter that their opposition to legalized midwifery is focused on pre- and post-natal safety concerns, not money. For example, Dr. David Redfern, an obstetrician in Springfield, Mo., who testified against midwife legislation last year, argues, "[H]ow we [deliver babies] is very important, and we have to take patient safety into consideration."

But the doctor’s opposition misses the point. Eliminating occupational licensing requirements doesn’t mean an end to medical safety. The state is free to continue to sanction doctors (and other professionals) who properly meet their standards. What’s more, the state should set medical standards, as a way for consumers to ensure the quality of their medical practitioners. But it is not the state’s role to tell people how to live their lives. If a new mother wants to use a midwife to assist in childbirth, that’s her decision — a decision that no one is better-equipped to make than her.

And as the Post documents, doctor-assisted births aren’t necessarily qualitatively better than midwife deliveries (emphasis added):

“Medical interventions are on the rise. The rate of labor inductions in the U.S. has more than doubled since 1990 to 22 percent. The 2006 rate of births by C-section has reached 31 percent, the highest ever. But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says it can find no medical reason to justify the increases and says the interventions are not producing better maternal or infant health outcomes."

Before you dismiss this issue (or dismiss consideration of the role of occupational licensing in general), think of it this way: Are you really comfortable with surrendering your freedom to make your own decisions about your body? We shouldn’t be afraid of this type of choice; we should embrace it.

Decline and Fall of an Incentive Program

I wrote last month about a school district that rewards good grades with meals from McDonald’s. Now McDonald’s has ended the program. I guess they decided they would lose more from the negative publicity than they would gain from the few additional customers the program attracted.

This is an excellent example of how for-profit firms respond to customer feedback. When complaints about the program grew, McDonald’s — not the district — ended the program. In contrast, parents in Columbia are protesting new math all over the place, but the district just holds some meetings and avoids making changes.

One Classroom at a Time

The Post-Dispatch ran a human interest piece this morning on Eric Johnson, an elementary math teacher in the St. Louis Public Schools who spent three years developing what his students have dubbed "the program." From its description in the piece, "the program" sounds like an innovative mix of motivation and reward that could do a great deal to improve both math skills and test scores for students in St. Louis city.

So why is it being met with such a lukewarm response from administrators (emphasis added)?

Though district officials subscribe to the theory that the achievement
gap needs to be erased one classroom at a time, they say educational
practices must first undergo rigorous research and academic review.

"He knows what works for him. That’s not to say he doesn’t have a
program that works well for his students. But he doesn’t have the
research base yet to implement what he is doing on a larger scale
,"
said William Parker, an assistant superintendent for elementary
education.

I understand the value of researching educational methods in order to ascertain their efficiency and develop a method for rolling them out, but attitudes such as this one are part of the reason that the St. Louis Public Schools face the crisis they do today.

Innovative classroom ideas need to be met with equally innovative support by school officials, or their benefits will never move past the 30 children that a teacher like Eric Johnson has in his class at any given time.

With all the work that is being done to try wholesale approaches to fix the crisis of public education in this country, it’d be interesting to see what would happen if individual results were fostered, bit by bit.

“There’s a Very Fine Line Between Not Listening and Not Caring.”

A bill which would offer a sales tax exemption for energy-efficient appliances has been proposed in the General Assembly. The bill would designate April 19-29, 2009 (in commemoration of Earth Day), as a “Tax Holiday” in which the state would exempt certain consumer appliances designated as Energy Star?compliant as tax-exempt. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that consumers who use Energy Star products can reduce their energy use and save up to $600 in utility costs annually.

I have mixed feelings about this. On the one hand, encouraging energy conservation is a good thing, particularly through voluntary incentives such as the proposed bill. But on the other hand, this bill will have absolutely no impact on overall Missouri energy usage unless everyone goes out that week and buys new appliances.

Ideally, tax credits should not only have broad applicability (which this one has), but also be revenue-neutral (which this one isn’t). Clearly, the state will lose (some) money on such a tax credit, not only from the loss of sales tax, but also from the future loss of utility tax revenue — if the EPA report can be believed. I suspect the fiscal effect would be minimal, but if the state is going to lose revenue, presumably there should be a tangible accounting benefit. For example, tax credits such as those detailed in our tuition tax credit proposal (you knew this was coming) offset the loss in tax revenue by reducing state spending, actually netting annual fiscal savings. If tax credits aren’t revenue-neutral, they run the risk of being used as a political tool.

So I guess I’ll leave it at this. My feelings on a “green” sales tax exemption?

Ehh?

Teacher Shortages

Edudiva discovers compensating wage differentials:

I wondered if the maximum salary was tied to the median income level of the district. Seemed reasonable that the districts in wealthier areas would pay more. With a correlation number of -.26 though, that’s not the case.

Districts with lower income levels (and, presumably, harder-to-teach kids) offer teachers a little extra to make up for the more challenging working conditions. It’s easy to imagine what would happen if all districts had to pay teachers the same. Faced with a choice between earning $34,000 a year in an affluent district, or $34,000 a year in the inner city, almost every teacher would choose the affluent district. Same pay, better environment. A few dedicated people would still teach in the poorer districts, but it would nearly impossible for those districts to attract enough teachers.

Different districts don’t all have to pay teachers the same. But within districts, we do have that problem. Rigid salary schedules treat all teachers in a district the same, regardless of suject area or special circumstances. So new teachers are faced with a choice: earn $34,000 a year teaching special education, a difficult job that requires extensive training, or earn $34,000 a year teaching elementary language arts, which is not nearly so demanding. Consequently, there’s a teacher shortage in the most difficult subject areas. There are also shortages in math and science, because people with that knowledge could earn a lot more in industry.

Bad People Use the Internet – and Something Good Happens!

We’ve seen that cruel people can use the Internet to harass others. It turns out that stupid people even use the Internet to harass themselves. That’s right, two men who are "alleged" gang members waved weapons in the air and threatened police officers for a YouTube video. (Because one of them says "Metro Dade Gang Unit, here I am baby" on the video, the allegation sounds reasonable.) Police promptly arrested them.

I can’t think of any changes we should make to our laws as a result of this, but I couldn’t pass up the opportunity to link to an Internet harassment story with a happy ending.

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