Comments on the President’s Speech to Students

Brian Moore explains how the president’s remarks to students about personal responsibility call attention to the public school system’s shortcomings:

But the problem is […] education is not just about how hard you work, or how responsible you are, or how responsible your parents are. Well, to be fair, right now it is — because the educational system is doing such a bad job, the only variables left are how hard you self-educate, and to what extent your parents can teach you, or purchase extra teaching for you. Which is why life success is so correlated to those things. But this is not how it should be.

The entire point of a public education system is to give those who don’t have those pre-conditions for success a chance — and ours is failing precisely those people.

No one could object to a message of “Work hard.” Still, it’s disconcerting how singularly student outcomes depend on heroic individual effort, when we’re all paying taxes for schools that are supposed to give disadvantaged students opportunities they wouldn’t find on their own.

Court Orders School to Accept Service Dog ? for Now

The case still awaits a full court hearing, but, meanwhile, the boy with autism can bring his service dog to school. The district has been fighting tooth and nail to bar the dog, and had hoped for a reversal of a judge’s order to accommodate it.

This is a dramatic instance of a school and a student not being a good match. Months of legal action have not resolved the conflict, and the boy will have to go to a school that is admitting him and his service dog against its will.

If several schools competed for each student, chances are that one of them would agree to make arrangements for the service dog. Then the question of where this boy goes to school would be decided through peaceful discussions rather than by a contentious court case.

Feeling Happier?

Some economists are alarmed about income inequality. They argue that people feel like they’re worse off when others in society are much wealthier. This Wall Street Journal article (of which only an excerpt is available for non-subscribers — sorry!) should come as good news to them; it reports that the income earned by the top 1 percent of U.S. taxpayers is declining, as a percentage of all income earned in the nation.

Does greater equality cause widespread happiness? I don’t see it in this recession. People care about their own jobs and investments, and the cost of living. The difficulties of a deep recession aren’t made easier by the fact that the nation’s distribution of income has leveled somewhat. Let’s remember this the next time an economist proposes changing the tax code to smooth out inequality a little bit. It isn’t a surefire way to “spread joy up to the maximum.”

I don’t think the economists are entirely wrong, though. Income inequality can indeed cause suffering and strife. The problem is most acute when poor people believe the rich gained their wealth unfairly — for example, if it was bestowed on them as an arbitrary favor. We can avoid this by upholding equality before the law, and eschewing policies in which government officials pick winners in the marketplace.

We also need to pay attention to inequality when it perpetuates itself, locking future generations into their parents’ poverty. The answer is not to make the rich less comfortable, but to open up opportunities for the less fortunate, especially access to credit and education.

A Different Slant on Health Care and Private Charity

The Post-Dispatch‘s Kevin Horrigan had a column several days ago in which he suggested that there is no way private charity could cover what he estimated would be a $21 billion annual expense to provide insurance to every person in America. I have several responses to his argument, but I’ll limit myself to what I believe to be the most obvious: Congressional behavior to the contrary, government money does not appear out of thin air. It must at some point be taken away from each one of us and our neighbors.

If Americans can’t afford to give this amount charitably, where does he think the money will come from for a government-driven solution?

When Charter Schools Meet Video Games

By way of Freakonomics, I found this Economist article about a new charter school that includes video games in the curriculum. The thinking behind this is that students are immersed in digital media outside of school and unengaged in traditional classrooms, so bringing games into their schoolwork is the best way to grab their attention.

I love charter schools, but I’m fond of books and paper, too. Here are some reasons I’m wary of the video game school concept:

  • Video games are fascinating and mysterious to adults; kids think they’re normal. Contrary to what tech-phobic adults imagine, kids are not drawn to all video games by an inexorable pull. Kids choose to play the games that are the most fun. To hold students’ interest, it’s not enough to translate a science curriculum into video game format. You have to make it as good as the best video games — a formidable challenge for a video game producer, let alone a school.
  • The rest of the world is not a video game. The charter school’s stated goal is to prepare students for college; its future graduates may be in for a rude awakening, however, when they discover colleges rely on textbooks and lectures. I’m not one to say students should study note-taking for the sake of note-taking, but I wonder whether the graduates would be able to pay attention when professors teach in traditional ways.
  • An emphasis on gaming may keep kids happy at the expense of developing academic skills. How do you learn to read Shakespeare from a game?

And here are some reasons the school looks promising:

  • It’s not the same as every other school. Charters should experiment, and that includes trying things that are radical or outrageous (as long as they’re legal). Unsuccessful programs won’t last.
  • It defies stereotypes about charters. The most visible charters are the ones with extended school days and math drills. Occasionally, a charter receives news coverage for its environmental theme or language-immersion program. When people hear about the game-based charter, they may revise what they think about charter schools.
  • It leaves little of the learning experience to chance. The typical school buys textbooks, writes a list of main topics students are supposed to study, and then turns responsibility for students’ learning over to the teachers. It’s no wonder that studies find teacher quality to be so important! A charter school that designs classroom activities ahead of time, in the form of digital games and projects, can fine-tune students’ educations without firing anyone.

“We Are Forced Into Constant Conflict Over What Our Schools Will Teach”

Neal McCluskey explains what the president’s speech to students has in common with new math and evolution: It’s something we fight over because taxpayers fund a single system of schools. One person’s inspirational message is another’s exploitative propaganda, just like one person’s sound instruction is another’s educational fad. Political discussions will be less shrill when we have a marketplace of diverse schools for everyone to choose from.

Tort Reform 3: Final Judgment

Hopefully, this will be my last post about tort reform for a while. Combest has a couple of KMOX links today dealing with the issue. The question has largely been settled in Missouri, given that comprehensive tort reform was passed five years ago. How has it worked out? Very well for the insurance companies, as well as for the doctors who are paying lower malpractice rates.

I truly believe that the passage of tort reform was the best change for long-term economic growth that Missouri has made in decades. The benefits are realized every time a doctor decides against moving her practice across the state line. But I still don’t think a preemptive federal reform would be appropriate. This is a state issue, and Missouri has properly addressed it.

Trucks and Tolls and Stuff

According to the Kansas City Star, Missouri has been approved to move ahead with a plan to install truck-only lanes within a new I-70 across Missouri. Now, these plans take a long time, so we shouldn’t expect to see this realized anytime soon, and perhaps it will never actually happen. MoDOT is hoping to get funding for a demonstration section of 30 miles of truck-only lanes in western Missouri.

In the long run, there is exciting potential here for both safer highways and economic growth:

[MoDOT Director Pete] Rahn said there has been talk at the national level of coming up with a dedicated funding source for so-called freight corridors, something that could boost I-70’s chances of getting money in the future.

Missouri is well positioned to take advantage of this proposed “freight corridor,” but there is not much current discussion of using tolling to pay for these truck-only lanes. The talk still centers on a general sales tax increase to fund highway improvements, which is a fairly horrible idea and serves to even further externalize the externalities of driving, to use some fancy economics lingo I got out of a book somewhere.

We have written before that the most preferred use of the stimulus money would be for infrastructure, such as transportation-related projects — sort of a “least bad”–type thing. So, I hope Missouri gets stimulus funding for the demonstration area, and I hope it works well — which I am confident it will. Beyond that, though, MoDOT should use the hard-to-get waiver it received a few years ago from the FHA to toll I-70 and pay for both road improvements and truck-only lanes with highway tolls.

There would be nothing wrong with using some tax dollars to offset in part the cost of the tolls, thereby helping to guarantee heavy use of the toll roads. This idea was suggested by Professor Ken Small in his study about private financing of highways written for the Show-Me Institute last year. However, tolling needs to be the primary way Missouri pays for its highway system, although I have no illusions that this will happen quickly or easily.

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