“I Lift My Lamp Beside the Golden Door”

Immigration’s back in the news. The Post-Dispatch reports on a personal angle: State Rep. Tim Flook is Mexican-American.

Since many of the foreign-born workers in Missouri are Hispanic, it’s understandable why the Post-Dispatch wanted a profile of someone from an Hispanic background. But on another level, it doesn’t make sense why they singled out Flook. According to the article, his mother’s family left Mexico in the beginning of the 20th century. The article doesn’t mention the ethnicity of Flook’s father, nor does it say when his family immigrated.

If having "ancestors who came here about 100 years ago" means you have a special perspective on immigration policy, probably most of our lawmakers meet that criterion. It’s also interesting to note that Flook’s family learned English long ago, and Flook didn’t learn Spanish until well after he had graduated college.

Flook’s story doesn’t point out any sensitive issues or potential conflicts of interest in accepting immigrants. Instead, it highlights the fact that immigrants do learn English and assimilate, and that most of us have ancestors who were immigrants if you look back far enough.

Although I don’t agree with the premise that Flook’s family background is unique, it’s fun to read about him and his very reasonable stances on state immigration policy:

Flook opposed a bill that would have penalized employers for hiring illegal immigrants. The plan "was turning every employer into a junior varsity investigator on all his employees," he said.

Hear, hear. The federal government should be enforcing federal laws, not micromanaging every small business owner in Missouri.

For Each Their Own in Cape Girardeau County

It seems that an attempt by local governments in Southeast Missouri to work together and share revenues from overlapping developments is coming to an end. The Southeast Missourian has the story via Combest. Local governments in St. Louis County share sales-tax revenues via a pool, and if it can work here it can certainly work elsewhere. Here is an op-ed I wrote on that subject.

I was interested to learn that last session the state Legislature passed changes to the law making it easier for local governments to share revenues from developments along city borders. That is a very good move. And before anyone cries "socialism," please remember we are talking about money that already goes to the government — this isn’t a proposal to send more private money to the government. It’s not socialism to have different government entities share the same pot of money. The mayor of Jackson, which — rather than Cape Girardeau — is the county seat, summed up the failure to reach an agreement nicely:

Jackson Mayor Barbara Lohr said unwillingness to share revenue now could have an impact if Jackson is asked to support a major development with tax revenue.

Sounds fair to me. Why would Jackson support projects with tax dollars (which they should not do for other reasons, too, but let’s stick to the point at hand) if all the revenues from the project are going to go to other governments? At least when St. Louis County sends money to St. Louis City, the county hopes to get something for it, like more county hotel room bookings, etc.

It is a shame that the two cities and the county could not work out an agreement on how to split the pie of the proposed Wal-Mart development. If 91 cities in St. Louis County can do it, it amazes me that Jackson and Cape Girardeau can’t work something out. It sounds like their local leaders need to take a junket to Clayton and Richmond Heights to see how local communities can share services and save tax dollars.

Women’s Health in Missouri

An article in the Post-Dispatch today reports that the National Women’s Law Center and Oregon Health Sciences University have given Missouri an "unsatisfactory" grade in their survey of women’s health in the 50 states:

Missouri dropped to 38th out of 50 states in the overall ranking, down from 35th in 2004. The state fared well in getting prenatal care to women in the first trimester of pregnancy, ranking seventh in the nation for that measure. But more than a third of Missouri women have arthritis, placing the state at 48th of 50 states. And Missouri is one of a few states that has lost ground on the number of poor women covered by Medicaid, Waxman said.

I don’t think we need to be very concerned about this report. First, the life expectancy for women is higher than for men, and men are at greater risk for some big killers like heart disease. And while the statistics on conditions like obesity may appear disconcerting, they have a lot to do with people’s personal lifestyle choices, which are outside of the control of state health policy.

I also think it’s a mistake to give a state a bad grade because not everybody eligible for Medicaid uses it. As Dave Stokes has explained, low participation rates in government programs can be a sign of self-reliance rather than of unused resources.

 

Access to Credit

There’s a great op-ed in the Springfield News-Leader about the proposed interest rate cap on payday loans. If you want to read the entire history of interest rate regulation going back to Plato, the FDIC has a paper for you. But the News-Leader op-ed does a good job in a few hundred words of explaining why rate caps are harmful. Here’s an excerpt:

Banning the industry would deny Missouri consumers the right to make their own choices, limit their credit options and force many to risky and more costly options such as unregulated offshore Internet lenders and bouncing checks.

Read the whole thing!

Listen to Tim Lee’s Eminent Domain Interviews

Tim Lee’s interview about his new eminent domain study, on KMOX’s Charlie Brennan Show, is now available online. If you haven’t already, be sure to read the follow-up entries in this blog by David Stokes and myself, correcting a couple of erroneous claims about the study that were made on the show.

Also online today is an article and a 60-second radio spot about the eminent domain study, by Steve Walsh of Missourinet. Walsh summarizes the study’s findings and features a brief clip of Tim Lee speaking about the subject. It’s well worth a listen.

Facts Aren’t a Matter of Opinion

David’s post about this morning’s Charlie Brennan interview does a great job correcting the record about supposed "factual errors" in Tim Lee’s new eminent domain study. I’d like to make an additional point about the McRee Town neighborhood.

It’s certainly true that qualitative judgments can differ, often widely, especially when it comes to examining an area’s quality of life. Mayor Slay’s chief of staff took issue with Tim’s claim that McRee Town was improving before eminent domain, and cited news reports and police officers pointing out the area’s negative qualities to bolster his contention. It’s important to point out that Tim explicitly acknowledged that the area was unpleasant. But a look at conditions at one point in time doesn’t tell us anything about a long-term trend. Saying that conditions were bad doesn’t, in itself, support the argument that conditions were getting worse.

It’s possible that there are police officers who would say the area was getting worse, but those would amount to opinions. Jim Roos, however, a McRee Town property owner, is able to provide actual data about quality of life in the area. In the buildings he managed, from the mid-1990s through 2000, vacancies dropped and rents rose. This is an economic signal of greater demand, even in the face of higher housing prices. When an increasing number of people want to move into a neighborhood even as the area’s rents rise, it tells us in real, measurable, concrete terms that the area is improving.

That kind of data isn’t a matter of opinion.

Eminent Domain Abuse Interview on KMOX

We hope you enjoyed the discussion of the Show-Me Institute’s just-released eminent domain study, which ended a short time ago on KMOX’s Charlie Brennan Show. We will link to the podcast as soon as it is available.

As part of the discussion, St. Louis Mayor Francis Slay’s chief of staff, Jeff Rainford, claimed the study had two factual errors. (We are not going to even get into his contention that this is an opinion piece, rather than a study. Go read it and decide for yourself.) Rainford erroneously stated that Tim Lee, a co-author of the study, wrote that eminent domain was used in Gaslight Square in order to increase sales taxes. Having rechecked the study, I found absolutely no mention of sales taxes anywhere in the Gaslight Square section (pages 21-22). While Dr. Erondu in Gaslight Square is mentioned as part of a discussion of tax revenues on page 19, the study never states that the Gaslight Square eminent domain program was used for the purpose of sales taxes. Dr. Erondu was included because he, like Dr. Tourkakis in Arnold, is a dentist, and Dr. Tourkakis was most certainly targeted in Arnold because his office did not produce sales tax dollars. We look forward to Rainford’s forthcoming correction.

Rainford also claimed the study made a "factual error" concerning its assessment of the McRee Town neighborhood. While people’s opinions may differ on this issue, two callers to the show backed up Tim’s contention that McRee Town was improving before the use of eminent domain. This can hardly be termed a "factual error."

Tim Lee has written a great study on eminent domain abuse throughout Missouri, and we encourage you all to take a look at it.

School Choice in Kansas City, the Old-Fashioned Way

There is an extremely interesting move afoot in Kansas City, by residents of the far-eastern part of the city, to leave the Kansas City School District and join the Independence School District. The Star has the latest update on the story here. I guess this is the electoral way to do school choice — just gather signatures and have a vote to leave one school district and join another. Other writers here at SMI will discuss the educational implications — that is not my area. I am here to write about the local goverment rules. Pretty exciting stuff, huh?

Missouri has long had a very good rule about political annexations — residents of both the new and old areas have to approve it. Apparently, though, the Legislature last session made a small change to the statutes, related to the exact situation we have here. I doubt this was a coincidence, but so it goes. Poo-Tee-Weet. My name is David Stokes. Whoo … came unstuck there, but I’m back now.

The law now states that in votes such as this, which involve unaccredited or provisionally accredited school districts, Kansas City is the latter — only the residents of the area seeking to move need a vote of 50 percent plus 1 to make the change. Opponents are seeking every angle to fight it, including the amazing instance of a government employee union leader warning about higher taxes:

Judy Morgan, president of the Kansas City teachers union […] criticized what she said would be a disruption of the schools that is largely driven by property owners hoping to improve the value of their property. She also noted that the Independence School District, which taxes property at a rate of $5.08 per $100 assessed valuation compared with Kansas City’s rate of $4.95, has a higher school levy than the Independence district. “Taxes would go up,” she said.

She’s probably right in the short term. In the long run, the increase in total district population and likely increase in property values for the area that moves should allow the Independence tax rate to decrease significantly. But if the residents of the area that are seeking to change really care about education first, as I believe they do, they will pass this initiative next month, as I believe they will. And probably by a fairly wide margin. This is nothing more than citizens using the democratic process to improve their lives. I wish them success.

When High Schools Fail, Colleges Take Up the Slack

An editorial in the Columbia Daily Tribune calls for higher standards in K-12 education:

UM President George Russell went around the state sending the most powerful message one can imagine for stimulating an increase in outcomes quality for high school graduates.

But even 10 years ago 26 percent of entering Missouri students needed special help on basic skills, and now the number is 36 percent. The largest increase is in remedial math. […]

One can imagine a sensible higher education admissions policy that simply would refuse to allow unqualified students to matriculate, but such a strict standard would offend too many parents who believe if their child graduates from high school he or she should be able to get into a public institution of higher education.

I agree that the remedial courses many kids have to take are a sign that K-12 schools could do better. But I don’t think changing college entrance standards alone will put pressure on the high schools. After all, why are the colleges teaching these subjects that should have been mastered earlier? Because the students, who are their consumers, want these courses. If the University of Missouri didn’t offer remedial courses, students could choose from many community colleges and trade schools around the state that teach high school math.

At the high school level, it’s a different story. There’s little competition between public schools (and general uproar when students attend a school outside of their assigned district). If high schools were allowed to compete the way colleges do now, we’d see remedial middle school courses in 9th grade and the problem would be solved much earlier.

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