The Missouri House of Representatives recently passed House Bill (HB) 2230, a bill focused on limiting screen time for students in public schools. This legislation is not about cell phones, which already cannot be used in Missouri public schools. This is about screens used for instruction.
The legislation is a scaled-back version of an earlier proposal that would have imposed a firm 45-minute cap on student screen use and mandated cursive instruction. Instead, the bill—passed by a vote of 143 to 10—requires individual schools to develop their own screen-time policies. It also requires schools to share information about student technology use with parents upon request.
The bill additionally establishes the Framework on Classroom Use of Screens Council, or “Focus Council,” which will be responsible for reviewing best practices for screen use and providing policy guidance, ensuring that sustainable monitoring systems of classroom screen use are present.
Currently, there is no statewide guidance or requirement addressing screen time in public schools. By establishing a baseline framework, the bill represents a step toward balancing technology use in Missouri classrooms.
Parents are increasingly raising concerns about the adverse effects of screens on student learning. For example, parents in the Los Angeles Unified School District are pushing for reduced screen time for instruction, consistent with the intent of HB 2230. Some teachers seem concerned, too: Chalkbeat recently covered a teacher who has taken screens out of his classroom entirely. He reports that his reduced reliance on technology has resulted in improved relationships with his students and better student effort and performance.
There is growing interest in unwinding the reliance on technology in our classrooms that accelerated with the onset of the pandemic. This may prove beneficial for students, parents, and teachers alike. While technology can still be an effective tool in education, there are downsides to being too reliant on screens. HB 2230 is a step in the right direction.
