Longer Days and Fewer Total Hours: Examining the Four-day School Week in Missouri

Education |
By Avery Frank and James V. Shuls | Read Time 1 min

In the third of our three reports on the four-day school week (4dsw) in Missouri, we conduct a descriptive analysis of districts that use the 4dsw in order to compare them to districts that have continued to use the traditional five-day school week (5dsw). Some of the results were unsurprising; for example, districts that use the 4dsw tend to be smaller, rural districts. But  at least for the time period we examined (primarily the 2021-22 school year), we found no statistically significant differences between 4dsw and 5dsw districts in terms of overall per-pupil revenues or expenses. Our finding that teacher retention rates are lower in 4dsw districts than in 5dsw districts is noteworthy because teacher retention is often cited as a reason for switching to the 4dsw.

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Avery Frank

About the Author

Avery Frank earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics (with honors) and political science from Sewanee: University of the South in 2022. He also studied at the London School of Economics in 2021 and was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa and Pi Sigma Alpha Honor Societies. His research interests...
James V. Shuls

About the Author

James V. Shuls is an associate professor of educational leadership and policy studies at the University of Missouri St. Louis. His work has been featured in numerous media outlets, including Phi Delta Kappan, Social Science Quarterly, Education Week, The Rural Educator, Educational Policy, the...

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