Urban Neglect: Kansas City’s Misuse of Tax Increment Financing

Corporate Welfare |
By Michael Rathbone and Patrick Tuohey | Read Time 1 min

 

Usually when a private company considers undertaking a project, it weighs the current cost of that project against its future possible earnings, such as rent or sale prices. Sometimes, due to economic downturn or widespread poverty, entire regions are overlooked by private developers. As a result, governments have adopted a type of tax subsidy known as Tax Increment Financing (TIF), and it has become a common economic development tool throughout the United States. Kansas City is no exception.

In Kansas City, however, TIF is not being used to address legitimate blight or pervasive economic need. In fact, it appears to be used predominantly to subsidize private development in areas where there is little need for taxpayer subsidy, often rewarding politically connected developers instead.

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About the Author

Michael Rathbone was a policy researcher at the Show-Me Institute. He is a native of Saint Louis and a 2008 graduate of Saint Louis University, where he earned a bachelor of science degree in biomedical engineering. In 2010, Michael obtained an M.B.A. from Washington University in St. Louis with concentrations in finance and health care management. At the Show-Me Institute, Michaels policy areas included the state budget, taxes, public pensions, and public subsidies. He also delivered lectures to area high school students about the Great Depression from an economic perspective. Michael lives in Fenton.
Patrick Tuohey

About the Author

Patrick Tuohey is a senior fellow at the Show-Me Institute and co-founder and policy director of the Better Cities Project. Both organizations aim to deliver the best in public policy research from around the country to local leaders, communities and voters. He works to foster understanding of the consequences — often unintended — of policies regarding economic development, taxation, education, policing, and transportation. In 2021, Patrick served as a fellow of the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics at the University of Kansas. He is currently a visiting fellow at the Yorktown Foundation for Public Policy in Virginia and also a regular opinion columnist for The Kansas City Star. Previously, Patrick served as the director of municipal policy at the Show-Me Institute. Patrick’s essays have been published widely in print and online including in newspapers around the country, The Hill, and Reason Magazine. His essays on economic development, education, and policing have been published in the three most recent editions of the Greater Kansas City Urban League’s “State of Black Kansas City.” Patrick’s work on the intersection of those topics spurred parents and activists to oppose economic development incentive projects where they are not needed and was a contributing factor in the KCPT documentary, “Our Divided City” about crime, urban blight, and public policy in Kansas City. Patrick received a bachelor’s degree from Boston College in 1993.

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